Stories tagged with "World Energy Outlook"

The 2008 IEA WEO - Renewable Energy

As I read through the 2008 International Energy Agency (IEA) World Energy Outlook, I had the distinct impression that I was reading contributions from people with completely opposite points of view. The pessimist warned that we are facing a supply crunch and much higher prices. The optimist in the report said that oil production won't peak before 2030.

This trend held in the section on renewable energy. The optimist noted that renewable energy is expected to "expand rapidly." The pessimist noted that biofuels are predicted to only supply 5% of our road transport fuel in 2030. And so the report goes, part rampant optimism and part rampant pessimism.

I guess the good news then is that there is something in there that will appeal to everyone, regardless of your outlook. The bad news? The claims that are directly opposed to your views will have you questioning the credibility of the report. And if you are like me--and note that between last year's report and this year's report they dropped their 2030 oil demand forecast by 10 million bpd--you are left wondering whether there is any credibility at all in forecasts that far out.

The IEA WEO 2008 from the Perspective of Biophysical Economics

Editor's note: the following post is by Dr. Charles Hall and his Phd student David Murphy (EROI Guy), and is part of our on-going series reviewing the World Energy Outlook 2008, recently published by the IEA. It is also the first post of a new 'channel' on The Oil Drum: TOD:EROI, where we will be posting essays, papers, and analysis on the biophysical aspects of energy. Our intent is to be a real time central clearinghouse for biophysical/net energy research and ideas. We have debated on calling it EROEI - Energy Return on Energy Invested, but have decided to keep it consistent with the acronym from the energy literature. The post below critiques the neoclassical economic assumptions underpinning the IEA report and proposes future 'energy watchdog' reports utilize an alternative approach grounded in biophysical concepts.

The 2008 IEA WEO - The World Energy Model and Energy Demand

The purpose of the World Energy Outlook demand forecast is to show future energy market trends assuming no new government intervention takes place. This is a useful exercise because it tells governments what they need to do now to prevent the realization of an undesired scenario presented by IEA. Such an exercise is useful only if the underlying assumptions sufficiently resemble reality. If not, politicians can be lulled into complacency and/or issue the wrong type of policy response, resulting in disastrous consequences.

In this post I review the demand model of the World Energy Model (WEM) used in IEA's World Energy Outlook (WEO) 2008. My analysis indicates that the model has major deficiencies of a number of types. These include treating economic growth as an exogenous variable, when it is really depends on other variables, including the amount of fossil fuels available; inadequate analysis of the speed and price at which low grade fuels can be produced; and inadequate review of model outcomes compared to real-world data. Because of these and other issues, in my view, the model is not serving its intended purpose.


Figure 1 - World primary energy demand by fuel in the reference scenario. Figure taken from the World Energy Outlook 2008 report page 80.

The 2008 IEA WEO - The Oil Drum Initial Review (#1 in a Series)

Today, the world's energy 'watchdog', the International Energy Agency (IEA) published their long awaited annual World Energy Outlook (WEO) for 2008. In stark contrast to bland-to-cornucopian supply commentary in past reports, the initial language in this years Executive Summary is of an urgent nature. This report is a step in the right direction for conveying our rapidly deteriorating energy situation to world policymakers - the IEA should be commended for making the turn and finally acknowledging: costs, investment limitations, new capacity requirements, steep decline rates of existing wells, and externalities (in this case GHGs). In effect, this report shatters the global illusion that oil resources magically turn into cheap flow rates. However, at first glance, the report's details do not support the urgent tone of the beginning paragraphs. Beginning tomorrow, The Oil Drum staff will be running an ongoing daily 'analysis/review' of the new IEA outlook. Below the fold is an overview/introduction to this series.



World Oil Production in IEA's Reference Scenario (IEA WEO 2008 Slide 8) Source (pdf)

IEA World Energy Outlook for 2008 Is Out - The Oil Drum Analysis Will Begin Soon

The IEA published their new report on the World Energy Outlook this morning. As expected, the report raised some alarms, but really didn't go far enough.

The Oil Drum staff is working on a series of posts analyzing this report. The first of these analyses should be up in the next hour or two.