Stories tagged with "spare capacity"

Why oil costs over $120 per barrel

(New readers, click "there's more" below for the whole article...)




Global Total Liquids production and oil price, January 2002 to present. Production data from the IEA, data files supplied by Rembrandt Koppelaar. Monthly average WTI oil prices from Economagic.

With oil reaching $135 / barrel, Oil Drum readership exceeding 30,000 unique visitors per day and many wild stories circulating in the MSM as to why oil prices are so high this post strives to explain why oil prices are rising exponentially:

• Supply and demand
• Decline of older fields
• Declining net energy and energy density
• New mega-projects
• OPEC spare capacity
• Peak exports

Saudis officially happy with $100 oil

In an interview with the Financial Times, the Saudi oil minister, Ali Naimi, admits he is powerless in today's market:

We have nothing to do [with] where the price is today. (...) We work very hard and consciously to be sure that whatever actions we take that we are responsible do not dampen economic growth. (...) We are today not producing all our capacity because it is not needed. The demand is not there, the customers are not there.

This was initially posted as Opus 53 of my "Countdown to $100 oil" series on European Tribune.

The Rupture Index *

* An informal model of the global fossil fuels supply chain as a scale-free network

[editor's note, by Dave] Throughout, I will refer to the the global fossil fuels supply chain construed as a network by the acronym GFFSC. There is only a little math in this post. I will be referring to some pages where they do the math. This is meant to be a "naive", intuitive treatment. The mathematicians among us can take the ball and run with it.

I spend a lot of time worrying about ruptures in the GFFSC and what their effects will be. Standardly, these are called oil shocks at TOD. I just picked up the July 1-7 issue of New Scientist and there were two related articles of interest to me, "The Net Reloaded" and "Life is Unpredictable". Sorry, they are both behind a paywall. But I will refer to them in the text below. Ever since Stuart had mentioned Didier Sornette in his excellent post Is Oil In A Price Bubble?, I had also been thinking about so-called endogenous versus exogenous origins of crises, as Sornette puts it. The latter are forcings from outside the network. In other words, oil shocks. The former are due to the inherent self-organizing nature of the network itself.

Finally, it occurred to me to model the GFFSC as a scale-free network somewhat analogous to the internet and see where that went. I have never seen this kind of analysis done before and thought it would be interesting as a new take on peak oil and our current dilemma.