Stories tagged with "bubble"

The Finance Round-Up: September 7th 2007

(See also the Energy and Environment Round-Up for September 7th below.)

For all those who think that the world's central bankers have the developing credit crunch contained, look at the liquidity crisis in asset-backed commercial paper (ABCP), which is currently affecting Canada worst of all. ABCP is an impenetrable mish-mash of mortgages, credit card receivables, car loans and other miscellaneous debt that institutions were quite happy, until recently, to use as a convenient place to park short term cash. Within a month that has seen a severe attack of risk aversion, it has gone from safe to toxic, with the result that liquidity has dried up almost completely.

In Canada, banks are trying to put together a deal that converts $35 billion of non-bank short term paper, that could no longer be rolled over, into 5-year floating-rate notes, but the credit default swaps (which can be, and were, used as vehicles for naked speculation) are a huge problem. Does the deal remind anyone of the Argentine financial crisis - where short term bonds were converted to long term (and then later defaulted upon)?

Those who think the situation contained might also look to Europe at the increasing gap between base rates and three-month interbank lending rates (Libor). That gap is now at its widest for 20 years, reflecting uncertainty and distrust as to the risk exposure of other banks, and the hoarding of cash. Interbank lending is breaking down, despite the efforts of the ECB and the Fed to restore confidence.

Is there really nothing to worry about?

ABCP investors could lose half their money


The vast majority of about $35-billion of non-bank ABCP is backed by risky bets on credit default rates that are now so far underwater that investors could be looking at losses as high as 50 on the dollar, said Edward Devlin, Canadian portfolio manager for highly respected California-based bond fund manager Pacific Investment Management Co. LLC....

....Commercial-paper markets around the globe have been struggling with fallout from the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States, but the situation is worst in Canada.

"It's the one country where people couldn't get their money back," Mr. Devlin said. "There's a whole group of people who bought commercial paper [thinking it was liquid] and now they find they can't get their money back."

So they all knew it was a bubble, now?

(Note: this was written Thursday for European Tribune. There's a lot of additional info in the original thread, including insider info from several French bankers. I also posted an add-on on the (partisan) political lessons emphasising the last part of this text this morning on DailyKos, where the recent Fed decision is also discussed.)

As the markets keep on going through turbulence, and many conflicting opinions are heard as to whether this is just a harbinger of things to come (my position) or just a "welcome correction" (still that of most "serious" pundits and the conventional wisdom), what's most striking to me - and very revealing on its own - is how suddenly everybody is talking about the real estate bubble as it if were the most obvious thing.

The very people that, in many instances, denied that there was any kind of bubble, or that house prices were a problem in any way, and denied that market valuations of certain assets were completely unreasonable, are now saying, in hindsight, that it was indeed a bubble and, while they are still saying that nothing much will really happen fro mthe end of the bubble (other than silly people getting punished), they are already hard at work trying to pin the blame elsewhere.

"A cheerleader, moi?", they ask, outraged.

But their new attitude ensures, right now, that the crisis WILL spread. Let me tell you why.

Credit markets: 'Don't panic', they beg

Something is happening in the credit markets...

(Note: this text was written Tuesday. For a more polemical take written this Thursday, taking into account the most recent developments of the day (including the unprecedented $130 bn liquidity injection by the European Central Bank) you can go read this new story on European Tribune.)

on the front page of the Financial Times, 7 August

The above is the price of corporate loans in the secondary market - i.e. on the market where banks trade IOUs from corporations. If you have a contract that says that a company owes you 100, you can usually sell it (to other banks or financial investors) for 100 or thereabout - a bit more if the buyer thinks the interest rate on the loan is really good, or a bit less if it thinks the interest rate is not quite enough to cover the risk that the company might go bankrupt before paying its debt back.

As you can see above, the price of an IOU of 100 dropped brutally this month from 100 to 95 in the US (and to 97 in Europe). This is the lowest level ever for that market, and an unprecedented drop.

This is a credit crunch.

The Anglo Disease - an introduction

I've been developing in a couple of recent diaries over at the European Tribune (The Anglo Disease - Financiers worried about end of great bull run and Anglo Disease (2) - Martin Wolf's take, with afew adding input of his own in Anglo-Disease Sidelights (1): UK = Tax Haven) a concept which I think can usefully describe our current economic system, that of the Anglo Disease, mirrorring the "Dutch disease", a term coined in the 70s to describe the economic effects of the rapid development of one sector (in that case, natural gas, today, the financial industry) on the rest of the economy.

This text is meant as an attempt to explain what this 'disease' might be, trying to be as pedagogic as possible. You are my guinea pigs, so all comments and questions are welcome - indeed, they are hoped for - so that this text can be improved upon and refined.

Financial bubble - who will say that the emperor is naked?

This post is not directly about energy, but it is about one of the other big imbalances of our times - the giant financial bubble that has been inflating for the past few years, on the heels of the prevous bubble, the now-infamous dotcom bubble. It is about how society can be blind to trends that are obvious to many - including amongst those that are in a position to act and should know better than to do nothing.

I'm on record saying (repeatedly) that we have a huge, unsustainable asset price bubble, and that banks are doing insane things right now. And those of you that have read me previously may remember my quip that a good banker is not one who is right, it is one who is wrong at the same time as the other bankers (and thus bankers right now have no incentive not to participate to the increasingly aggressive deals one can see around).

The scariest thing is that a large number of senior bankers are aware of what I'm saying, are on the same line - and are doing nothing about it.

A headache awaits when the credit party fizzles out

A few days ago in London, a senior banker made a striking admission to me: in his long career, he had almost never seen such bubble-like conditions in the credit markets as exist now. “Perhaps back in the 1980s – just before the collapse,” he muttered, with a despairing chuckle, over an elegant (and expensive) lunch.

That is alarming stuff. But worse is to follow: this very same banker makes a living by arranging loans and bonds to risky companies – and he freely admits there is little chance that his institution is about to switch off this financial tap.

Is Oil In a Price Bubble?

Log (base 2) of West Texas Intermediate spot price in nominal US dollars Jan 2000-Jun 20th, 2006, together with linear and quadratic fits to the data from Nov 15th, 2001 onwards (the low before the recent price run-up). On this scale, 4 is $16, 5 is $32, and 6 is $64. Graph is not zero-scaled. Source: EIA.