TOD:Canada continues its coverage of the developing credit crunch, looking at how the liqidity crisis is playing out in Canada and how the subprime problem in the UK could be even worse than in the US. The mood of the markets continues to be an important factor, causing risk premiums to skyrocket and liquidity to dry up almost overnight. The US dollar is emerging as a beneficiary of the flight to quality, while the yen appreciates due to the unwinding of the carry trade. A rash of hedge fund redemptions is expected at the end of the third quarter.

On the Canadian energy scene, Peter Lougheed warns that a constitutional showdown appears to be shaping up between Alberta and the federal government over development of the oil patch. Dalton McGuinty's decision to close the coal-fired power plants in Ontario is criticised as bad policy, while one municipality holds a voluntary blackout day.

Water remains an issue round the world, as does the evidence of accelerating climate change. Sovereignty, particularly in the Arctic, and security are also becoming more prominent.

_{Source: Minyanville}

Wall Street's ratings agencies are starting to abandon their efforts to hide the real market value of the debts that are ironically still marked as assets in the books of countless institutional investors. To say unpleasant surprises will be revealed would be a tragic understatement. Credit markets are tightening in anticipation, and spreads are set to widen dramatically.

Hedge funds and banks are heavily exposed to the derivatives market, and losses will be colossal and widespread. Increasingly, pension funds look to be the biggest losers of all. The key-word will be 'leverage' - cheap credit borrowed to make 'easy' profits, that will now lead to hard losses.

On the energy scene, Americans are concerned about rising costs, labour constraints and environmental issues in the Alberta oil sands. Combined with increasing Canadian domestic energy demand, this could reduce energy exports to the US just as it was looking to Canada to fill its looming energy supply gap.

Resource ownership and control in Canada continue to be hot issues at the national, provincial, and territorial levels. Alberta looks to carbon trading and Ontario will have to get through a hot summer with a reduced electricity supply.

S&P May Cut $12 Billion of Subprime Mortgage Bonds

Standard & Poor's said it may cut the credit ratings on $12 billion of bonds backed by subprime mortgages, prompting investors to dump the securities....

...."S&P's actions are going to force a lot more people to come to Jesus," said Christopher Whalen, an analyst at Institutional Risk Analytics in Hawthorne, California. "When a ratings agency puts a whole class on watch, it will force all the credit officers to get off their butts and reevaluate everything. This could be one of the triggers we've been waiting for." _{(emphasis added)}

S&P finally says subprime is mostly junk

S&P, one of the three main credit-rating agencies that served as enablers of the subprime-mortgage boom, announced Tuesday that it would lower its ratings on 612 bonds, a small portion of the mortgage-backed securities it had given its seal of approval to.

But the bigger news is that S&P isn't going along with the charade anymore. S&P said it would change its methodology for rating hundreds of billions of dollars in residential-mortgage-backed securities. And it would review its ratings on hundreds of billions of dollars in the more complex collateralized debt obligations based on those subprime loans.
A lot of debt will be downgraded to junk status. A lot of that debt will have to be sold at fire-sale prices. A lot of pension funds and hedge funds that once thrived on the high returns they could get from investing in subprime junk will now lose a lot of money. _{(emphasis added)}